Exploring Astrobiology: The Quest for Life Beyond Earth

Introduction to Astrobiology: The Living Universe

Introduction: Astrobiology is a complex and interdisciplinary field that seeks to investigate one of humankind's most pro-found questions — are we alone in the universe? This post will give a brief overview of the basics of astrobiology, organic material for life and where else in our solar system (and beyond) we are searching for extraterrestrials.

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What is Astrobiology?

Astrobiology is the study of life's possible origins, evolution, distribution and fate in the universe. Astrobiologists use interdisciplinary methods which include physics, chemistry biology biochemistry geology to investigate all primary factors that might be applicable. This field is that the scientist in this area of study aims to know about origin life or conditions for life forms and possibility previously existed on other planets as well.



The Building Blocks of Life

To find life on another world, we actually have to take a step back and figure out what makes life possible. Life as we know it on Earth needs some basic ingredients: water, carbon, energy fuels and steady conditions. The presence or absence of these elements is fundamental to the habitability story for other worlds.

Where Are We Searching for Life?

Are the places astrobiologists are looking good candidate spots for life in our system?

Mars


Mars has ample evidence of past liquid water, making it a hospitable environment for ancient microbial life.



Europa


We know this ice-covered moon of Jupiter has a global subsurface ocean, putting it at the top of most lists for potential extraterrestrial life-forming abodes. 

image credit-universetoday.com


Enceladus

Saturn's moon with geysers spewing water vapor and organic molecules, a sign of an underground sea where life might exist.
image credit-gettyimages.com

Thousands of planets outside our solar system have been room creation, including many in the so-called "habitable zone" where liquid water might exist — one key item on the checklist for what astronomer's regard as potential life. Therefore, these planets are great candidates for astrobiologists that they are looking for life.

Conclusion: Astrobiology is an exciting subject because it asks us the vital questions of what life means to a given universe. Given what is known about the key ingredients of life and where similar habitats are in our own solar system as well thought outside some places beyond it, the answer to a question people have been asking for thousands of years — 'Are we alone?' — seems closer than ever. Check out Part 2 to learn more about the quest for biosignatures, extremophiles and Astro biological technology!

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